Integer sizes; storage classes.
Henry Spencer
henry at utzoo.UUCP
Wed Jun 20 08:55:38 AEST 1984
Richard O'Keefe observes that at least one 6809 compiler makes int
only 8 bits. Clearly there's a compromise here: the 6809 is not
a great 16-bit machine, and it does much better if things are 8 bits
whenever possible. C, alas, basically requires everything to turn
into ints whenever you do anything. I fear that this tradeoff will
exist for almost any 8-bit machine: do you want fast code, or portable
code? Clearly we're not going to get a consensus of all customers on
this, because needs differ.
The question of whether C int's are required to be big enough to hold
the difference between pointers to the two ends of an array is, uh,
unresolved. 68000 C compilers with 16-bit int and 32-bit addresses
have the same problem.
As far as the "readonly" storage class, the draft ANSI C standard does
have a construct along these lines, although it's not quite the same.
They haven't done it as a storage class, so you can make such things
static without any problems.
--
Henry Spencer @ U of Toronto Zoology
{allegra,ihnp4,linus,decvax}!utzoo!henry
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