Quick Question - Strings

[haggas at kean.ucs.mun.ca]

In article <12677 at milton.u.washington.edu>, mm at blake.u.washington.edu (Eric Gorr) writes:
> Well, here it is for all you C experts:
> 
> In BASIC, you can write the simple, one line instruction:
> 
>     TEST = "Hello"
> 
> What I want to know is how to do this in C after the code where I declared the
> varables.  Please provide some sample code...
> 
> Please Respond through E-mail.
> 
> Thanx for your help.....!!
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Mystery_Man           ! All warfare is based on deception - Sun Tzu
>                       ! Diplomacy is the art of letting someone else have
> mm@                   !  your war                         - Danielle Vare'
> blake.u.washington.edu! He who knows when he can fight and when he cannot will
>                       !  be victorious                    - Sun Tzu
> IBM - I Bought        ! Alway mystify, mislead, and surprise the enemy
>       Macintosh       !                                   - Stonewall Jackson
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>    
> PS:  If it matters, I am programming on a MAC with Lightspeed C..but I don't
>      think it should..
I won't reply via E mail because ANEWS is cheaper for us.
You may define a global or externa string array, that is outside of 
the function main(), like this:
char string[] = "Test";	/* the null char '\0' is automatically 
appended */

or you may define an automatic variable in the main() function, like 
this:
static char string[] = "Test";	/* viable and seen only in main() */
				/* local or automatic variables are */
				/* not created until the function is 
called, static variable are created by the compiler and don't 
disappear when the funtion ( main() ) terminates. */

or , if your cranky:

static char string[] = { 'T', 'e', 's', 't', '\0' };
/* character by character - don't forget the end of string terminator 
*/
A global string array will be visible to all the functions succeeeding 
it, if it is global; therefore, if you wish your string array to be 
visible to all functions including main(), it must preceed main()
in the global data block.
Good luck!