Conditional/ternary Statement
Forrest Gehrke,2C-119,7239,ATTBL
feg at clyde.ATT.COM
Thu Feb 8 05:26:45 AEST 1990
Well I managed to mangle this question despite looking
at it several times. Here is another try, hopefully
with my example conditional macro stated as I meant
it to be:
I recently came across this unusual (to me, anyway)
use of the conditional statement using more than one
ternary operators ?:
It was in the form of a macro:
#define Sgn(x) ((x) == 0 ? 0 : (x) > 0 ? 1 : -1)
Which would determine whether the subsituted variable
was equal to zero, and if not, whether more or less
than zero; consequently the sign would be known.
Now suppose one were sorting among unsigned ints from
0 to 4. Would this be kosher?
#define Srt(x) ((x) == 0 ? 0 : (x) < 2 ? 1 : (x) < 4 ? 3 : 4)
It would seem to be valid, but only if exited immediately
at the first true test. If kosher, are there any speed
advantages over a series of if-else, or case statements?
(I realize that a pitfall might occur if the value range
of the tested variables were less than zero or more
than 4--this is just a conjured example and is really
a question whether multiple ternary operators may be
used in a single statement).
Forrest Gehrke feg at clyde.ATT.COM
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