Comment Syntax

[Rex Jaeschke]

> In article <HAGERMAN.90Nov7193212 at rx7.ece.cmu.edu> hagerman at ece.cmu.edu (John Hagerman) writes:
> >Why didn't // ... newline comments make it into ANSI C?
> 

Let me suggest that you CANNOT add // comments to an ANSI C compiler 
WITHOUT some hacking. Consider the following example:

int i;	// this comment ends in a backslash \
int j;

f()
{
	i = j;	/* error: j is not declared */
} 

ANSI's phases of translation require that backslash/new-lines be 
processed BEFORE comments. In this case the 2 declaration lines would 
become:

int i;	// this comment ends in a backslash int j;

and the declaration of j would be treated as part of the comment.

So, for a future version of ANSI C to adopt //, they would have to 
either rearrange the phases of translation (unlikely since that would 
no longer be backwards compatible) or to treat // and /**/ comments 
differently and add a new phase for //.

Rex

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