UNIX "dot" files
David C Lawrence
tale at pawl.rpi.edu
Thu Oct 26 15:49:24 AEST 1989
In <1464 at crdos1.crd.ge.COM> davidsen at crdos1.crd.ge.COM (Wm E Davidsen Jr):
bill> ls will display these files with the -a option, which is set by
bill> default for root on many systems.
Minor correction: -A, not -a, is the option toggled on by default for
root on most BSD derived systems.
In <958 at friar-taac.UUCP> matthew at sunpix.UUCP (Sun Visualization Products):
Matthew> The only special significance of files with a leading '.'
Matthew> (dot) is that they are considered "normally" hidden.
It's what some have called a conspiracy between ls and the shells. It
certainly isn't anything intrinsic to the Unix file system.
Matthew> Try an 'ls' and then an 'ls -a', and see which one you'd like
Matthew> all the time.
Actually, I'd prefer -A all the time, which of course can be aliased
for my normal usage. It lets me know exactly what is in a directory
so I'm not bitten by, for example, someone else's .gdbinit.
Matthew> The only "special" files are '.' and '..'. They are pointer
Matthew> to the current directory ('.') and parent directory ('..').
"Special" by name, at least, with the exception of '/'. Files can be
special in the file system in other ways, with directories, symbolic
links, block- and character-special files, AF_UNIX sockets and named
pipes all being "special" files in their own regard.
Matthew> As one instructor told me about UNIX(tm),
Matthew> "a file is a file, is a file .................."
What is this supposed to mean? A parallel on the poem? If so,
"File is a file is a file is a file." Thorny nit, I realize. :-)
Disclaimer: I'm tired.
--
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