1620 lore
guy at rlgvax.UUCP
guy at rlgvax.UUCP
Sat May 12 16:03:47 AEST 1984
> The description referred to as a description of STRETCH sounded more like
> a description of the IBM 7080 commercial processor...a very fast, expensive
> implementation more like the 1401/1410 than the 1620. Stretch was the 7030.
> For details, see Bucholz's book "Design of a Computer System". A lot of
> good ideas from Stretch appeared later in the /360 line (and a lot of good
> ideas didn't).
If you're referring to
> The IBM STRETCH (7030) ca 1957, was bit addressable. The instruction
> contained a word address (64 bit word) , bit offset, and a "byte length",
> or operand size. The machine was a masterpiece of baroque architecture:
> all sorts of nifty things that were practical to use only in assembler.
> The term "byte" was coined for the STRETCH, and originally ment a variable
> size operand.
the STRETCH did look like that. It even had, if I remember correctly,
BCD add and subtract instructions. It was, however, *primarily* a binary,
single-accumulator, architecture. It had a 64-bit word, but fixed-point
arithmetic was done on bit fields of arbitrary length starting on an arbitrary
bit boundary (it was a fully *bit*-addressible machine) and was done an eight-
bit *byte* at a time; floating point arithmetic (which was supposed to be quite
fast for the time) dealt with 64-bit floating point numbers (possibly 32-bit
also, I don't remember) and was a good deal faster than fixed-point arithmetic.
It did not, however, resemble the 14xx series or the 1620 very much.
It *did* have one of the more interesting ideas for a multi-user system.
Since a lot of programming at the time was done on a single-user system
using the control panel (lights, switches, corsets, bustles - sorry, got
carried away a bit there :-)), they decided that the right way to do a
multi-programming system was to have the front panel be purely an I/O
device and have the driver for it permit a user to manipulate their process
using this software-driven control panel! I have no idea whether the ultimate
OS for this beast actually did this or not.
Guy Harris
{seismo,ihnp4,allegra}!rlgvax!guy
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