Forget kernel mods. There's one simple change at the applications program level which make a huge difference to many interactive programs. Simple call setbuf on stdout, and put fflush(stdout) where appropriate. Make sure you don't miss any important fflush's, though. -- {utzoo pesnta nrcaero utcs}!lsuc!dave {allegra decvax ihnp4 linus}!utcsrgv!lsuc!dave