Access(2) merely checks the path from / for accessibility and the file for appropriate permissions (= stat). st_atime is the time the file was last read or modified (from the man page). Ken -- UUCP: ..!{allegra,decvax,seismo}!rochester!ken ARPA: ken at rochester.arpa USnail: Dept. of Comp. Sci., U. of Rochester, NY 14627. Voice: Ken!